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・ Region
・ Region (disambiguation)
・ Region (Europe)
・ Region (mathematics)
・ Region 1, Northwest Territories
・ Region 2, Northwest Territories
・ Region 3, Northwest Territories
・ Region 4, Northwest Territories
・ Region 5, Northwest Territories
・ Region 6 War Room
・ Region 6, Northwest Territories
・ Region A
・ Region Avia
・ Region B
・ Region connection calculus
Region growing
・ Region Hovedstadens Psykiatri
・ Region I
・ Region I of hippocampus proper
・ Region II
・ Region II of hippocampus proper
・ Region III
・ Region III of hippocampus proper
・ Region Integrated Development of Large Teresina
・ Region IV
・ Region IV (Mexico State)
・ Region IV of hippocampus proper
・ Region IX
・ Region IX (Mexico State)
・ Region of freshwater influence


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Region growing : ウィキペディア英語版
Region growing
Region growing is a simple region-based image segmentation method. It is also classified as a pixel-based image segmentation method since it involves the selection of initial seed points.
This approach to segmentation examines neighboring pixels of initial seed points and determines whether the pixel neighbors should be added to the region. The process is iterated on, in the same manner as general data clustering algorithms. A general discussion of the region growing algorithm is described below.
==Region-based segmentation==
The main goal of segmentation is to partition an image into regions. Some segmentation methods such as thresholding achieve this goal by looking for the boundaries between regions based on discontinuities in grayscale or color properties. Region-based segmentation is a technique for determining the region directly. The basic formulation is:
: (a)\text\bigcup\nolimits_^
: (b)\textR_\text,\text=\text,\text,\text...,\text
: (c)\textR_\bigcap R_=\varnothing \texti=1,2,...,n.
: (d)\textP(R_)=TRUE\texti=1,2,...,n.
: (e)\textP(R_\bigcup R_)=FALSE\textR_\textR_.
: P(R_) is a logical predicate defined over the points in set R_ and \varnothing is the null set.
(a) means that the segmentation must be complete; that is, every pixel must be in a region.
(b) requires that points in a region must be connected in some predefined sense.
(c) indicates that the regions must be disjoint.
(d) deals with the properties that must be satisfied by the pixels in a segmented region. For example P(R_)=\text if all pixels in R_ have the same grayscale.
(e) indicates that region R_ and R_ are different in the sense of predicate P.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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